March 18th, 2008 - Song of a Searching Miao

Song of a Searching Miao

In their largely oral culture, the Miao tell stories to explain natural occurrences.   Often these stories are sung, using a question and answer motif.   Sam Clarke, a missionary with China Inland Mission, heard the following story-song just before China’s doors were closed:

Who made heaven and earth?  Who made insects?                                 
Who made men?  Made male and made female?
I who speak do not know.

Vang-vai (heavenly king) made heaven and earth.
Zie-ne (another deity) made insects.
Zie-ne made men and demons, Made male and female.
            How is it you do not know?

How made heaven and earth?   How made insects?
How made men and demons?  Made male and made female?
            I who speak do not know.

Heavenly King was intelligent.
Spat a lot of spittle into his hand,  Clapped his hands with a noise,
Produced heaven and earth.  Tall wild grass made insects.
Stones made men and demons.  Made male and made female.
            How is it you do not know?

Made heaven in what way?  Made earth in what way?
            Thus by rote I sing, But I do not understand.

Made heaven like a sun-hat.  Made earth like a dust-pan.
            Why don’t you understand?
Made heaven a single lump, Made earth a single lump.

Who put heaven up?  Heaven then so very high.
Who separated earth low down?   Earth then deep and low.
            I sing and don’t understand.

Pray: