May 25th, 2005 - Hmong House
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To the Hmong, the roof and rafters of a house represent heaven while the floor stands for the earth, the world of nature.   Between the two is the world of men. In Hmong belief, a variety of spirits inhabits and protects the house. Each must be treated respectfully. The number of spirits varies by clan, but usually there are seven. To honor the spirit of the main door lintel a red cloth is pinned over the door to cover several coins placed there. The cloth is replaced every New Year.

 

The spirit of the main bedroom resides in a gourd maintained by the wife, though the husband carries out rituals related to it.

 

Some Hmong groups sacrifice a pig every 2-3 years to the spirit of the central house post.

 

Spirits of prosperity are located in a rice paper altar on a wall opposite the main door.   Blood and feathers of sacrificed chickens are daubed on the paper to appeal to these spirits of wealth and riches thought to protect the entire household.

 

Other spirits include the spirit of the main fireplace, the spirit of the secondary hearth, and the guardian of the loft.  (Source: Robert Cooper, The Hmong: A Guide to Traditional Lifestyles, pages 107-108)

                       

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Hmong Quick Facts:
-8.6 Million Hmong worldwide
-They are animists
-The Hmong team is targeting the 2.6  Million Far Western Hmong
-The Far Western Hmong can be divided  into seven subgroups
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