March 2nd, 2005 - Animistic Worldview on Sickness
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When you got the flu last week, why were you ill?   If you live in the Western world, the answer is obvious:  a virus.   The Western, naturalistic worldview, typically splits the world into the realm of the natural and supernatural.   The natural realm (“this world”) operates by scientific laws and seldom, if ever, is directly affected by spirit beings.

 

Hmong society is molded by an animistic worldview.   Why do you get sick?  Perhaps you offended a household spirit.  Maybe the stars were not lined up correctly.   Possibly you did a taboo unknowingly or had a curse put on you.  Then again, when you came to a fork in the trail, the body may have gone one way and the soul another.   Or perhaps you got sick because you forgot to whistle and put a stick down before crossing a stream; your soul had been given no bridge to cross the stream with your body.   In any case, one of your souls left your body, and sickness resulted.   The shaman, who mediates with the spirit world, is called to help learn why the soul is away and call it back.

 

For the animist, the world of daily living is pervaded with personal spirits which control or affect most aspects of human, animal, and plant life.  They can hurt or help you.   Social values are defined in terms of maintaining right relationships with this spirit world.   Fear of offending the spirits and the need to please them is a constant in Hmong life.

 

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Hmong Quick Facts:
-8.6 Million Hmong worldwide
-They are animists
-The Hmong team is targeting the 2.6  Million Far Western Hmong
-The Far Western Hmong can be divided  into seven subgroups
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