
Geographical Distribution
Iu Mien
They are one of about 19 minority people groups all grouped together by the Chinese government as ‘Yao’.
Population:
Because of the confusion over the term ‘Yao’, with some understanding it to be synonymous with ‘Mien’, figures are unreliable. A figure of about 11.2 million is probably approximately correct.
Distribution:
China: Southern Provinces
Thailand: mostly the north
Laos: mostly the north
Vietnam: mostly the north
USA: mostly the West Coast
Brief History:
Originated in China. Culturally are very close to Chinese culture. Originally upland farmers. This is still true of many of them today. They migrated from the southern provinces of China down into Vietnam, Laos and Thailand. When Laos fell to the Communists in 1975 about 25000 became refugees. Most of them were resettled in the States.
Langauge
Official Language:
Iu Mien
Dialects:
A number. Linguistic analysis still needs to be done to clarify the picture.
Literacy:
Many of those under the age of about 35, who as children went to school, would be literate in the language and script of the country in which they live.
Livelihood
Economy:
Many still work hill fields. Some who are younger with a better education are beginning to find jobs in towns.